1949.
Carroll goes into the chicken raising business. His first
batch of broilers nets a $5000 profit, but he goes bankrupt
when his second group of chickens die of Limberneck disease.
January
1952.
Carroll drives in his first race, a quarter-mile drag meet,
behind the wheel of a hot rod fitted with a flathead Ford
V8.
May
1952.
At Norman, Oklahoma, Carroll drives in his first road race
behind the wheel of an MG-TC, taking first place in competition
with other MGs. The same day, against hotter competition from
Jaguar XK 120s, he wins again!
January
1954.
Shelby attracts the attention of John Wyer, Aston Martin's
team manager and meets International Grand Prix driving greats
Juan Ganglo and Peter Collins. On the strength of Shelby's
racing expertise behind the wheel of the Cad-Allard, Wyer
Invites shelby to co-drive an Aston -Martin DB3 at Sebring,
Florida.
April
1954.
Shelby goes to Europe and drives an Aston-Martin DBR3 for
Wyer, finishing a very respectable second against C-Type Jags
at Aintree, leading to a ride with the Aston-Martin team at
Le Mans in June 1954, co-driving with Paul Frére. Shelby
continues to race Aston-Martins in Europe for 1954, returning
to the States in August.
Early
1957.
Carroll Shelby Sports Cars opens at 5611 Yales in Dalles,
Texas, with backing from Dick Hall, an oilman from Abilena,
Texas, and brother of Jim Hall who built the Chararral cars.
1961
Out of racing, Shelby pursues another career and opens his
"Shelby School of High Performance Driving". A $90
ad in Sports Car Graphic returns $1400 in request for literature.
Pete Brock, a talented automotive designer, stylist, and driver
prepares the curriculum and helps with the teaching duties.
September
1961.
When AC Cars of Thames Ditton, England, loses the source for
its six-cylinder Bristol engine for its two-seat roadster,
Carroll Shelby airmails a letter of proposal to the company
to keep building the chassis for a special Shelby sports car
to be powered by an American V8. As yet, he knows nothing
of a new lightweight, thinwall-cast, small-block Ford V8.
October
1961
Charles Hurlock, owner of AC Cars, returns Shelby's letter,
stating he would be interested in Shelby's plan as long as
a suitable engine replacement could be found in the States.
The same month, Shelby finds out about the new 221-cube Ford
small-block and dispatches a letter to Dave Evans explaining
his idea for a sports car and his need for a V8.
February
1962
The first 260 Roadster, minus engine and transmission, is
air freighted on February 2, 1962, to Shelby's shop in Southern
California. Carroll has a dream revealing to him the name
Cobra appearing on the front of his car. In Carroll's words,
"I woke up and jotted the name down on a pad which I
kept by my bedside-a sort of ideas pad- and went back to sleep.
Next morning when I looked at the name 'Cobra,' I knew it
was right." In less than eight hours, a 260 HiPo and
Borg-Warner four-speed are installed and Shelby and friend
Dean Moon test drive the new Cobra, looking to balt Corvettes,
but none are found.
March
1962.
Shelby-American begins operations at a shop on Princeton Drive
in Venice, California, and hires Ray Geddes, a Ford finance
business school graduate who comes aboard at Shelby-American
to coordinate the program whith Ford. Among his first duties
are his efforts to keep Ford's involvement at a low profile
due to Ford's liability concerns.
April
1962.
CSX 2000, the first Cobra, is painted a pearlescent yellow
by Dean Jeffries and shipped to the New York Auto Show where
it appears in the Ford display. Dealers begin ordering and
with deposits in the bank, Shelby-American formatly commits
to building its new Cobra.
May
1962.
Shelby promotes his Cobra by offering test drives to the automotive
press, who respond with supertatives. The May 1962 issue of
Sports Car Graphic describes its acceleration as explosive.
CSX 2001 (the second Cobra built) is shipped by air from England
(minus engine, transmission, and rearend) to New York and
is prepared by Ed Hugas in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. CSX 2002
is air freighted to Los Angeles and built into the first competition
Cobra.
June
1962
Production is slow as Shelby-American wrestles with start-up
problems due to the fact that the AC chassis requires extensive
engineering. Meanwhile, CSX 2000 is repainted a different
color each time a different magazine test drives it, giving
the appearance of many cars in production. The Cobra has a
1-ton advantage over the Corvette.
August
1962.
Shelby-American submits papers to homologate the Cobra as
a GT III car in the eyes of the FIA, the Federeation Internationale
de L'Automobile. On August 6, the FIA homologates the Cobra
in the more-than 2-liter class for the FIA Manufacturers'
Championship. At least 100 cars had to be built within 12
months, but at the time of approval, just eight Cobras had
been completed. According to Carroll, he comtemplated switching
the chassis and body to an alternative due to continued problems.
October
13, 1962.
Shelby-American enters the Cobra in its first race, a three-hour
contest with Bill Krause behind the wheel, opening the Los
Angeles Times Grand Prix. Krause, with a poor start, falls
back, then takes the lead at lap nine, but breaks a rear hub
and does not finish. The Cobra, however, is definitely lighter
and faster than the new Corvette Stingray. Phil Remington
at Shelby-American goes to work building stronger rear hubs
starting with forging blands from Halibrand.
January
1963.
Dave MacDonald and Ken Miles sign to drive Cobras for Shelby-American
and place first and second at Riverside, beating the Corvette
Stingrays. Miles is so confident, he pits for a drink of water
and relaps the Corvettes to finish behind MacDonald. Ian Garrad,
an Englishman living Southern California, feels he could imitate
the Cobra with a 260 Ford version of the little four-cylinder
British Sunbeam Alpine roadster. Ken Miles is first hired
to build a prototype "Tiger," a job that is handed
over to Shelby-American.
June
1963.
Shelby-American completes its first 125 Cobras. Because Ford
refuses to finance a Cobra Le Mans effort, Shelby puts together
a deal with AC Cars and Ed Hugus, who prepare one car each.
The top Cobra finishes seventh.
September
1963.
Shelby begins the Daytona Coupe project, for the roadster
lacks he aerodynamics necessary for 200mph down the Mulsanne
Straight. Pete Brock is the designer, Cobra production passes
170. The first Cooper Monacos -King Cobra- are ordered. Dan
Gurney, in winning the Bridgehampton 500KM in a Cobra, becomes
the first American driver to win an FIA race in an American
car.
March
1964.
Shelby-American enters a 427-engine leaf-spring Cobra, CSX
2166, at Sebring to the prototype class. Ken Miles spins off
course in practice and hits the one tree in sight, but the
427 test mule is fixed for the race the next day. The Cobras,
for the first time, beat the Ferrari GTOs. At Sebring, Carroll
Shelby meets with the Hurlock Brothers from AC Cars and Ford
design engineer Klaus Arning to develop a big-block Cobra.
April
1964.
After Sebring, Cobra led Ferrari in FIA points for the GT
III championship, and Shelby-American decides to go to Europe
to race. Two months before Le Mans, the Sarthe circuit is
closed off for testing. The Cobras and Ford's new GT-40 are
tested at Le Mans. Later, on April 26, the Cobra compete at
the Targa Floria. Oddly, the new Porsche 904s truimph over
Ferrari, followed by the Cobra.
June1964.
The Cobras and Shelby-American win the biggest race of all
in Europe, the 24 Hours of Le Mans. The Cobra is fourth overall
and first in GT, defeating Ferrari.
October
1964.
The prototype 427 Cobra, under development, is tested at Silverstone
in England and later in the States.
November
1964.
Shelby-American completes the 427 Cobra prototype. The 289
Cobra Roadster again wins the SCCA A-production national championship.
January
1965.
The 427 Cobra, featuring a tube frame, aluminum body, and
coil spring chassis, is unveiled at a press introduction at
Riverside International Raceway. Shelby-American begins its
move to Los Angles International Airport facility. Ford turns
its GT-40 project over to Shelby- American.
February
1965.
With Shelby handling the racing program, Ford's GT-4, painted
in Shelby Guardsman Blue with two white stripes, wins its
first race, at Daytona. The Shelby Mustang GT350 also wins
its first race, at Green Valley, Texas. Shelby-American begins
production of its Ferrari-beating missle, the coupe version
of the 427 Cobra Roadster. At Daytona, the Cobra Daytona Coupe,
with Jo Schlesser and Harold Keck driving is first in the
GT class.
April
1965.
The Cobra team flies to Europe to continue its winning season.
The first 427 street Cobra is finished.
March
1967.
The last 427 Cobra Roadster is built.
August
1968.
The last brand-new 427 Cobra Roadster is sold by Shelby.
December
1969.
Shelby Automotive Racing Company closes.
February
1970.
Ford ends its longterm racing agreement with Carroll Shelby.
January
1989.
The Viper is first shown at the Detriot Automobile Show. Shelby
is there.
November
1989.
Shelby begins his 427 Cobra S/C project, continuing production
of "leftover" S/C models from 1966.